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Structure of a Java Program - Explained

Understand the anatomy of a Java program. Learn about package declaration, imports, class definition, and main method.

Java Program Anatomy

A typical Java file consists of:

  • Package Declaration (Optional): Defines the namespace.
  • package com.example;

  • Import Statements (Optional): Imports other classes.
  • import java.util.Scanner;

  • Class Definition (Required): The main container.
  • public class Main { ... }

  • Variables and Methods: Inside the class.
  • int x = 10; void myMethod() { ... }

  • Main Method (Required for execution):
  • public static void main(String[] args) { ... }

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